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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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080789
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08078900.031
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 26Takako Doi: An Unmarried Woman
To her countrymen, Takako Doi is clearly different, even at
first sight. At 5 ft. 6 in., she is tall for a Japanese woman. When
she speaks, people hear a great deep rumble with just a hint of
grit. In a land where unmarried women are considered somehow
incomplete, Doi remains steadfastly single. But the leader of the
Japan Socialist Party has used her difference to advantage. Says
Shinobu Tabata, her mentor at Doshisha law school in Kyoto: "She
was big, loud and pushy to start with. I knew from the first day
she came into my office that she would make a fine politician."
It was 20 years ago that she abruptly decided to stand up to
her country's male-dominated political culture. In 1969 Doi, then
a lecturer at Doshisha, approached the deputy mayor of her hometown
of Kobe to apologize for an inaccurate newspaper report that she
had accepted a J.S.P. draft for the lower house of parliament. The
official was condescending and blunt: "Wouldn't it be really stupid
to run in an election you know you have no chance of winning?"
Affronted, Doi snapped back, "I've decided right here, at this very
moment, that I will run for this election." She went on to win, and
has not lost a single contest since.
Born in 1928 into a doctor's family, Doi belongs to the
country's minuscule but politically active Protestant minority.
"Originally, I wanted to be a doctor too," says Doi. "My parents
were in favor of the idea that girls should study and try to be
independent like men." Eventually, after studying English at a
women's college, Doi chose instead to take law at Doshisha
University, where she saw a movie about the young Abraham Lincoln.
"I will have to be like Lincoln," she recalls thinking to herself.
"A supporter of the weak."
Drafted into the J.S.P. in 1969 to boost its sagging fortunes,
the constitutional lawyer has proved to be an able attention
getter. Her academic background and her ruthlessly logical
arguments, boomed out in her loud voice during the Diet's question
hour, have instilled fear in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.
Seeking a gimmick to rebound from a disastrous election in 1986,
the J.S.P. asked Doi to take on the party's leadership. Fearing she
had been chosen as a "paper tiger" with no influence over policy,
Doi, according to some reports, conducted tough negotiations with
back-room power brokers to win the clout she felt she needed.
Perhaps Doi's most persistent problem is her unmarried state.
Not only do rival politicians taunt her about her lack of a spouse,
but the press continually asks her why. Doi, a confirmed feminist,
says she simply has not found the right man. She has managed to
convey a common touch through her love for pachinko, an extremely
popular pinball-machine game, and her fondness for karaoke bars,
where she sings along to Frank Sinatra's My Way.
Foreign analysts continue to doubt that Doi and her Socialists
will soon rule Japan. Says Richard Holbrooke, former U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs: "The chances
of Doi's becoming Prime Minister are just tiny." The Japanese,
however, know better than to tell Takako Doi what she can and
cannot do. They remember the deputy mayor of Kobe.